شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت‌مندی ساکنان مسکن گروه‌های کم‌درآمد؛ میدان مطالعه: مسکن مهر فولادشهر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه معماری، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران.
چکیده
رضایتمندی از سکونت از مسائل مورد تأکید در پایداری اجتماعی است، با این حال در مورد عوامل تعیین کننده‌ی آن اتفاق نظری حاصل نشده است. این مسأله در مسکن گروه‌های کم‌درآمد شهری که با محدودیت‌های اقتصادی و انباشت مشکلات اجتماعی مواجهند به چالشی چندبعدی تبدیل می‌شود. توجه کم‌تر به رضایتمندی از منظر تجارب کاربران در پژوهش‌های موجود، باعث شده پژوهش حاضر جهت دستیابی به مؤلفه‌های مـؤثر بـر رضایتمندی ساکنان گروه‌های کم‌درآمد در مسکن مهر فولادشهر، رویکردی کیفی اتخاذ کند. بنابراین، این پژوهش عوامل تجربه شده در زندگی فردی و اجتماعی این کاربران را کاویده، دلایل نارضایتی آن‌ها از وضعیت سکونتشان را شناسایی می‌کند و به این پرسش پاسخ می‌دهد که مؤلفه‌های مسکن گروه‌های کم‌درآمد که موجب رضایتمندی ساکنان می‌شود چه هستند؟ حاصل تحلیل مضمون داده‌های مصاحبه‌ها‌ی نیمه‌ساختاریافته با ساکنان مسکن مهر فولادشهر چهارده زیرمقوله‌ی قابل جمع‌بندی ذیل پنج مقوله‌ی اصلی؛ شامل مؤلفه‌های عملکردی (کاربری‌های عمومی-خدماتی، دسترسی)، مؤلفه‌های‏ کالبدی (ابعاد و مساحت، زیبایی بصری، کیفیت و دوام ساخت، تأسیسات و تجهیزات)، مؤلفه‌های ‏زیست محیطی (بهداشت محیط، آلودگی صوتی و بصری)، مؤلفه‌های‏ اجتماعی (مشارکت، مدیریت و نظارت، امنیت، محرمیت) و مؤلفه‌های‏ اقتصادی (هزینه مسکن، درآمد ساکنان) است که اصلی‌ترین عوامل موثر بر رضایتمندی سکونتی را نشان می‌دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Identifying Effective Factors on Satisfaction of Low-Income ‎Housing Residents (Case study: Fooladshahr Mehr Housing)

نویسندگان English

Rahil Khorsandi 1
Somayeh Rafiei 2
1 M. Sc. In Architecture, Department of Architecture, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran‎.
چکیده English

Residential satisfaction constitutes a significant concern in social sustainability; however, consensus regarding its determining factors remains elusive. This issue becomes particularly multidimensional in the context of low-income urban housing, where residents face economic constraints and accumulated social challenges. Given the insufficient attention devoted to residential satisfaction from the perspective of user experiences in existing literature, the present study adopts a qualitative approach to identify the components affecting residential satisfaction among low-income residents of Mehr Housing in Fooladshahr. Consequently, this research investigates the factors experienced in the individual and social lives of these users, identifies the sources of their residential dissatisfaction, and addresses the question: What housing components for low-income groups contribute to residents' satisfaction? Thematic analysis of semi-structured interview data with Mehr Housing residents in Fooladshahr yielded fourteen sub-categories classified into five principal categories: functional components (public-service uses and accessibility), physical components (dimensions and area, visual aesthetics, construction quality and durability, facilities and equipment), environmental components (environmental sanitation and visual-acoustic pollution), social components (participation, management and supervision, security, and privacy), and economic components (housing costs and residents' income). These findings illuminate the primary factors determining residential satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Residential Satisfaction
Low-income Groups
Fooladshahr Mehr Housing
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