مروری بر شیشه‌ی پنجره‌های ساختمان با عملکرد بالا در انتقال حرارت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه معماری و انرژی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران.

2 گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین‌‌‌‌المللی امام خمینی(ره); قزوین، ایران

10.22034/usd.2024.2024042.1219

چکیده

شیشه‌ها یکی از شاخص‌های مهم بهره‌وری انرژی یک ساختمان هستند و از دهه‌های گذشته تاکنون تحقیقات گسترده‌ای روی آن‌ها انجام‌شده است. نورگیرها، پنجره‌ها و سطوح شیشه دار با طراحی ضعیف می‌توانند محیطی ناخوشایند ایجاد کنند. در حال حاضر انواع شیشه‌های متنوع با کارایی‌های مختلف مورداستفاده قرار می‌گیرد. ویژگی‌های فیزیکی شیشه ‌بر کیفیت نور روز، ویژگی‌های حرارتی و پتانسیل صرفه‌جویی در انرژی تأثیر می‌گذارد. این مقاله عملکرد فن‌آوری‌های مختلف شیشه‌ی پنجره را بررسی می‌کند و ویژگی‌های فیزیکی شیشه‌ی پنجره‌های ایستا و فناوری‌های پنجره‌های پویا و پیشرفته را پوشش می‌دهد. در این مقاله، ما رابطه‌ی بین پارامترهای فیزیکی و نوری انواع مختلف پنجره‌ها و مقدار انتقال حرارت آن را مورد بحث قرار می‌دهیم. علاوه بر این، این مقاله همچنین طیف گسترده‌ای از اطلاعات، از جمله تحقیقات جدید در فناوری‌های شیشه‌ی پنجره را در اختیار خوانندگان قرار می‌دهد. این بررسی بر این رابطه کلی در مرحله‌ی طراحی تأکید می‌کند تا طراحان در انتخاب محصول دید گسترده‌تری داشته باشند، همچنین دانش کافی برای اطمینان از مزایای مختلف دیگر برای بهبود آسایش، کاهش بار سیستم‌های تأسیسات و بهبود عملکرد انرژی را به‌دست بیاورند . در میان نتایج اصلی، ما دریافتیم که اگرچه پیشرفت‌های متعددی در این زمینه در دهه‌ی گذشته به‌دست‌آمده است، تحقیقات بیشتری برای توسعه‌ی فناوری‌های پنجره مورد نیاز است که نه تنها دارای خواص عایق بالایی باشند، بلکه بتوانند انرژی نیز تولید کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A review of building window glazing with high performance in heat transfer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajede Karimian 1
  • Yousef Gorji Mahlabani 2
1 Architecture & Energy, Faculty of Architecture & Urbanism, Imam Khomeini International University, Gazvin, Iran
2 Imam Khomeini International University(IKIU)
چکیده [English]

Glazing is one of the important indicators of a building's energy efficiency, and extensive research has been done on it since the last decades. Poorly designed skylights, windows, and glazed surfaces can create an unpleasant environment. Currently, various types of glazing with different functions are used. The physical properties of glazing affect daylight quality, thermal properties, and energy-saving potential. This article examines the performance of various window glazing technologies and covers the physical characteristics of static glazing and dynamic glazing technologies. In window technologies. In this article, we discuss the relationship between the physical and optical parameters of different types of glazings and their heat transfer value. In addition, this article also provides readers with a wide range of information, including new research in glazing technologies. This review emphasizes this general relationship at the design stage so that designers have a broader view of product selection, as well as sufficient knowledge to ensure various other benefits for improved comfort, reduced mechanical loads, and improved energy performance. Among the main results, we found that, although several advances have been made in this field in the last decade, more research is needed to develop window technologies that not only have high insulating properties but can also generate energy.Glazing is one of the important indicators of a building's energy efficiency, and extensive research has been done on it since the last decades. Poorly designed skylights, windows, and glazed surfaces can create an unpleasant environment. Currently, various types of glazing with different functions are used. The physical properties of glazing affect daylight quality, thermal properties, and energy-saving potential. This article examines the performance of various window glazing technologies and covers the physical characteristics of static glazing and dynamic glazing technologies. In window technologies. In this article, we discuss the relationship between the physical and optical parameters of different types of glazings and their heat transfer value. In addition, this article also provides readers with a wide range of information, including new research in glazing technologies. This review emphasizes this general relationship at the design stage so that designers have a broader view of product selection, as well as sufficient knowledge to ensure various other benefits for improved comfort, reduced mechanical loads, and improved energy performance. Among the main results, we found that, although several advances have been made in this field in the last decade, more research is needed to develop window technologies that not only have high insulating properties but can also generate energy.Glazing is one of the important indicators of a building's energy efficiency, and extensive research has been done on it since the last decades. Poorly designed skylights, windows, and glazed surfaces can create an unpleasant environment. Currently, various types of glazing with different functions are used. The physical properties of glazing affect daylight quality, thermal properties, and energy-saving potential. This article examines the performance of various window glazing technologies and covers the physical characteristics of static glazing and dynamic glazing technologies. In window technologies. In this article, we discuss the relationship between the physical and optical parameters of different types of glazings and their heat transfer value. In addition, this article also provides readers with a wide range of information, including new research in glazing technologies. This review emphasizes this general relationship at the design stage so that designers have a broader view of product selection, as well as sufficient knowledge to ensure various other benefits for improved comfort, reduced mechanical loads, and improved energy performance. Among the main results, we found that, although several advances have been made in this field in the last decade, more research is needed to develop window technologies that not only have high insulating properties but can also generate energy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Glazing
  • window
  • thermal performance
  • optical performance