The Regenerative Architecture Application in Improving the Quality of Housing and Dilapidated Fabric Areas in Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
AmirPejman Darvish 1
Behrouz Mansouri 2
Mehrdad Javidinejad 2
1 PhD Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/usd.2023.704580
Abstract
The dilapidated fabric areas are one of the main problems of metropolises of Iran, which is most evident in the city of Tehran. The studies conducted on the possible earthquake in Tehran indicate that this natural phenomenon will be a great human disaster for Tehran. So, this issue calls for urgent decisions to renew this fabric as soon as possible, But it seems that the haste in the decision caused many human and quality issues not to be considered. In fact, a holistic approach was needed, while accelerating, consider several items and components. The Revival or regenerative architecture as a holistic approach, which is derivative from sustainable architecture, it can be used in the construction of dilapidated fabric area. Introducing and explaining the concept of regenerative architecture as a holistic approach, which can be based on it as a theory and conceptual framework It was used in the assessment of the degree of architectural desirability and its compatibility with humans and the environment in dilapidated and renovated fabric. Using the delphi method and through interviews, as well as reviewing research documents and literature; 6 dimensions, then, 34 indicators related to the research, were extracted and in the form of consensus index (importance, certainty and priority), indicators that can have an impact on the non-realization of regenerative architecture in improving the quality of housing & dilapidated fabric area. Codification indicators, based on the hierarchical analysis process, effective and impressible (pairwise comparison) were rated on each other. In the final part of the research, based on exploratory analysis using Micmac software, they were analyzed in the framework of the cross-effect matrix. Based on the research results, the regenerative architecture approach, as one of the foundations of sustainability, regenerative and improvement of the quality of housing and dilapidated fabric area, will be able to achieve this through his effective dimensions, and in order of dimensions, ecological; operational; design and body; economic; social and cultural; mental and perceptive have the most effect and importance. according to the results of direct and indirect effects of key drivers, 3 indicators of architectural proccess change index and the use of the principle of sustainability and Improving the performance of the environment, proper hierarchy organization, have the most direct effect and  3 drivers of flexibility of activities and functions, balancing needs and satisfying coexistence and investment development, will have the most indirect effect In the process of application, the regenerative architectural improving the quality of housing and dilapidated fabric areas in the cities of Iran.

Keywords

Subjects

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Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
Volume 3, Issue 9
Winter 2023
Pages 93-112