تحلیل پیشران‌های توسعه فضایی منطقه کلانشهری اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان

2 دانش آموخته دکتری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی ، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22034/usd.2024.2000537.1037

چکیده

رشد و توسعه شهری به واسطه گذر زمان مورد تغییر و تحول بسیار قرار گرفته و در صورتیکه این فرایند براساس ساختار نظام‌مند و برنامه‌ریزی شده محقق شوند پدیده بسیار مطلوب در سطح شهر و منطقه رخ خواهد داد و اما اگر توسعه تنها به واسطه گرایش ساکنین بومی و غیربومی به شکلی غیر برنامه‌ریزی شده شکل گیرد، می‌تواند تبعات و پیامدهای منفی را بر ساختار کلان منطقه برجای گذارد. زیرا با تاثیر بر عملکرد زیرسیستم‌های محیط طبیعی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی، کالبدی- فضایی و مدیریت شهری؛ روند غیرقابل پیشبینی را برای سیاست‌گذاران و برنامه‌ریزان برجای خواهد گذاشت. لذا نیاز به رویکردی همه جانبه برای بررسی و تحلیل توسعه فضایی و فیزیکی مراکز شهری و منطقه‌ای وجود دارد؛ که در قالب تحلیل پیشران‌های توسعه فضایی مناطق برنامه ریزی قابل حصول است. منطقه کلانشهری اصفهان به واسطه استقرار شهر اصفهان در آن دارای تاریخچه‌ای غنی است، که روند تحولات فضایی آن باعث افزایش نگرانی در زیرسیستم‌های منطقه‌ای شده است. هدف اصلی در پژوهش حاضر؛ استخراج پیشران‌های توسعه و ارزیابی اثرات آن بر ساختار توسعه فضایی منطقه کلانشهری اصفهان است. در ابتدا پیشران‌های توسعه با استفاده از جمع‌آوری مبتنی بر متغیرهای مطالعات داخلی و خارجی و طراحی پرسشنامه در خصوص اهمیت آن برپایه نمونه‌گیری هدفمند شناسایی شده است. سپس با استفاده از نرم افزار میک‌مک به ارزیابی قطعیت، عدم قطعیت و میزان تاثیرگذاری پیشران‌های منتخب در فرایند تحولات توسعه فضایی منطقه کلانشهری اصفهان پرداخته شده است. عدم‌قطعیت‌های محدوده به عنوان مرکز توسعه اقتصادی، نیروی مرکزگرا و گریز از مرکز، تراکم و تمرکز مراکز فعالیتی و عملکرد، الگوی توسعه مراکز شهری و روستایی، نظام تصمیم‌گیری منطقه‌ای به عنوان با اهمیت‌ترین مولفه‌های توسعه منطقه کلان‌شهری اصفهان شناسایی شدند و همراستا با تبعات فضایی آن بر ساختار کلان محدوده مطالعاتی؛ پیشنهاداتی در خصوص کاهش تمرکز فضایی، تعادل فضایی منطقه (و خط مشی‌های توسعه فضایی ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of drivers of the spatial development in the Isfahan metropolitan region

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahin nastaran 1
  • fardis salarian 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of urban planning, College of Architecture and urban planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 College of Architecture and urban planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Urban growth and development have undergone a lot of change and transformation due to the passage of time. If this process is realized based on a systematic and planned structure, a very favorable phenomenon will occur at the city and region level. But if the development is only due to the tendency of local residents and If non-native is formed in an unplanned way, it can leave negative consequences on the macro structure of the region. Because by affecting the performance of subsystems of the natural, social, economic, and physical-spatial environment and urban management; It will leave unpredictable trends for policymakers and planners. Thus, there is a need for a comprehensive approach to examine and analyze the spatial and physical development of urban and regional centers; which can be obtained by analyzing drivers of spatial development of planning areas. The metropolitan area of Isfahan has a rich history due to the establishment of the city of Isfahan, the process of its spatial development has caused increased concern in the subsystems of natural and environmental, economic, community and population, physical-spatial, management, and decision-making systems. Thus, the main goal of the current research is to extract the drivers of development and evaluate its effects on the spatial development structure of the Isfahan metropolitan area. At first, development drivers were identified by collecting drivers based on internal and external study variables (articles and spatial development plans) and designing a questionnaire regarding their importance based on targeted sampling. In the next step, the certainty, uncertainty, and influence of the selected drivers in the spatial development of the Isfahan metropolitan area have been evaluated by using MicMac software. Finally, the uncertainties of Isfahan metropolis as the center of economic development, centripetal and centrifugal force in physical changes, density and concentration of activity and performance centers, the development pattern of urban and rural centers, regional decision-making system were identified as the most essential components of the development of Isfahan metropolitan area. And in line with its spatial consequences on the macro structure of the study area; Suggestions regarding reducing spatial concentration, the spatial balance of the region, and spatial development policies have been presented.















Urban growth and development have undergone a lot of change and transformation due to the passage of time. If this process is realized based on a systematic and planned structure, a very favorable phenomenon will occur at the city and region level. But if the development is only due to the tendency of residents and If non-native is formed in an unplanned way, it can leave negative consequences on the macrostructure of the region. Because by affecting the performance of subsystems of the natural, social, economic, and physical-spatial environment and urban management; It will leave unpredictable trends for policymakers and planners. Thus, there is a need for a comprehensive approach to examine and analyze the spatial and physical development of urban and regional centers; which can be obtained by analyzing drivers of spatial development of planning areas. The metropolitan area of Isfahan has a rich history due to the establishment of the city of Isfahan, the process of its spatial development has caused increased concern in the subsystems of natural and environmental, economic, community and population, physical-spatial, management, and decision-making systems. Thus, the main goal of the current research is to extract the drivers of development and evaluate its effects on the spatial development structure of the Isfahan metropolitan area. At first, development drivers were identified by collecting drivers based on internal and external study variables (articles and spatial development plans) and designing a questionnaire regarding their importance based on targeted sampling. In the next step, the certainty, uncertainty, and influence of the selected drivers in the spatial development of the Isfahan metropolitan area have been evaluated by using MicMac software. Finally, the uncertainties of Isfahan metropolis as the center of economic development, centripetal and centrifugal force in physical changes, density and concentration of activity and performance centers, the development pattern of urban and rural centers, regional decision-making system were identified as the most essential components of the development of Isfahan metropolitan area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development drivers
  • certainty and uncertainty
  • spatial development
  • metropolitan region
  • Isfahan