الگوی نظری تحقق پذیری شهر 15 دقیقه ای در برنامه ریزی شهری با استفاده از روش فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سید جمال‌الدین اسدآبادی، اسدآباد، ایران.

چکیده

الگوی شهر 15 دقیقه ­ای بر برنامه­ ریزی شهری مبتنی بر نیازها و ترجیحات شهروندان، تشویق سفرهای کوتاه و فعالیت­ های محله مبنا تمرکز دارد. بر همین اساس، هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه الگوی نظری تحقق­ پذیری شهر 15 دقیقه ­ای به‌مثابه الگوی مجاورت فعالیت­ ها و پیاده­ روگستری در برنامه­ ریزی شهری است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توسعه ­ای-کاربردی و روش آن، کیفی با تأکید بر روش فراترکیب است. جامعۀ آماری مشتمل بر تمام پژوهش ­های انجام‌شده در خصوص شهرهای 15 دقیقه­ای در بازه زمانی 2016 تا 2022 می ­باشد. حجم نمونه شامل 38 مقاله و مستندی است که بر اساس اصول ده‌گانۀ برنامۀ مهارت ­های ارزیابی حیاتی انتخاب گردید. ابتدا 123 منبع یافت شد که 35 منبع با بررسی عنوان و 22 منبع با غربال­گری چکیده حذف، سپس محتوای 66 منبع ازلحاظ محتوا و کیفیت تحلیل و درنهایت، 38 منبع جهت تحلیل نهایی انتخاب گردید. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، بیشترین فراوانی منابع مربوط به سال 2022 است (47 درصد منابع). حدود 81 درصد از منابع مربوط به سال­های 2022 و 2021 می ­باشد. 16 درصد از منابع انتخاب‌شده مربوط به سال‌های 2020 و 2019 است. ازلحاظ گونه شناسی منابع، 79 درصد منابع از نوع مقاله­ های علمی چاپ‌شده است (تعداد 30 مورد). ازلحاظ نوع پژوهش، تعداد پژوهش­ های کمی، کیفی و آمیخته به ترتیب 21، 13 و 4 مورد است. نتایج بیانگر 79 کد استخراجی است که در هفت مقوله متشکل از ارکان (مجاورت، تراکم، تنوع و همه‌جا گستری)، کارکردهای اساسی، انقلاب دیجیتالی شدن، ملاحظات زیست‌محیطی و تغییر اقلیم، زیرساخت­ های انطباقی و ترکیبی، انسجام و دربرگیرندگی اجتماعی و شاخص ­های کمی طبقه‌بندی‌شده‌اند. برای کنترل مفاهیم استخراجی و پایایی پژوهش از شاخص کاپا استفاده‌شده است. مقدار این شاخص در پژوهش حاضر، برابر با 761/0 در سطح معناداری 000/ 0 است که نشان‌دهندۀ پایایی مناسب نتایج پژوهش (بالاتر از 6/0) می­ باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Theoretical Model of Possibility of 15-minute City in Urban Planning Using the Meta-Synthesis Method

نویسنده [English]

  • Hafez Mahdnejad
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities Science, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi University, Asadabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The 15-minute city model focuses on urban planning based on the needs and preferences of citizens, encouraging short trips and neighborhood-based activities. Based on this, the aim of the current research is theoretical model presentation of the 15-minute city realization as the proximity of activities and walkability model in urban planning. The current research is developmental-applied type and its method is qualitative with an emphasis on Meta-synthesis method. The statistical community includes all the researches conducted regarding 15-minute city model in the period from 2016 to 2022. The sample size includes 38 articles and documents that were selected based on the ten principles of the Critical Assessment Skills Program. First, 123 sources were found, Then 35 sources were removed by examining the title. 22 sources were removed by abstract screening. In the next step, the content of 66 sources was analyzed in terms of content and quality, and finally, 38 articles were selected for final analysis. Time analysis of research sources shows that the highest frequency is related to 2022, which is equivalent to 47% of the sources. About 81% of the sources are related to the years 2022 and 2021. 16% of the selected sources are related to the years 2020 and 2019. In terms of sources typology, 79% of the sources are scientific articles. In terms of the research type, the number of quantitative, qualitative and mixed researches is 21, 13 and 4 respectively.. The results show 79 extracted codes in seven categories are classified. These seven categories are: pillars (proximity, density, diversity and ubiquity), basic functions, digitalization revolution, environmental considerations and climate change, adaptive infrastructures, cohesion and social inclusion, and quantitative indicators. The value of the Kappa index (0.761 at a significance level of 0.000) indicates the appropriate reliability of the research results (above 0.6).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • 15-minute City
  • Walkable City
  • Future City
  • 15-minute Community
  • Meta-Synthesis Method

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توسعه پایدار شهری
دوره 4، شماره 11
مرداد 1402
صفحه 89-111

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